Members of parliament

Out to Lunch

#OutToLunch: Scarcity of adult diapers exposes the need for research before imposition of taxes

By Denis Jjuuko If you take care of an elderly person in Uganda today, there are many challenges that you face. You may have to quit your job to look after an elderly person and there is no pay for that or you may have to get the services of a live-in nurse. Both options are expensive and almost out of reach for the majority of people. So the elderly who usually don’t have sufficient sources of income live lives devoid of dignity, many sometimes scavenging for meals and other things that they need in their lives. The politicians who claim to represent the citizens are largely out of touch. The example of the diapers the elderly require to live decent lives is a case in point. Last year, Parliament approved taxes on diapers. The Members of Parliament voted with unprecedented euphoria with many arguing that they were doing so to stop homosexuals from using them. There was no data presented to prove that the majority of adult diapers were being used by homosexuals. But nothing unites politicians in Uganda than homosexuality! Anyone who argued otherwise was labelled a supporter of homosexuality or to having been paid by the “imperialists” in western capitals to corrupt the mind of Ugandans. If you are in care today of an elderly person today, you would have noticed that you are spending a lot of time moving from one shop in Kikuubo to another in search of adult diapers. With increment in taxes, the traders who were stocking them have moved on to more profitable products or closed their businesses all together. Those who bring them increased the costs to cater for the increased taxes but they are also bringing in smaller sizes and somewhat inferior qualities than before the taxes were slapped on them. Those who haven’t moved on, are doing what they are doing to keep their businesses open. Who would blame them? A diaper a size too small is not only uncomfortable, it is also said to lead to bed sores. If you have ever looked after a sick person, bed sores are some of the most painful and stubborn things to treat. Caregivers want to do anything in the world to avoid them but small size diapers the elderly are using today are going to creating a massive healthcare problem. And to make it worse, the traders aren’t bringing in enough quantities. Today, diapers for the elderly are for booking by paying in advance and you can’t be certain when they will bring them in. For some traders, they don’t even allow you to book a lot so that everyone gets some. Of course, the war in the Middle East may also be responsible for delayed shipping of containers but the major reasons Kikuubo traders attribute to the scarcity of adult diapers is the increment in taxes. Who ever knew that because of our lack of research before we increase taxes, the elderly who are lucky enough to afford pampers will have to use ones that are rationed? But that is where we are. Today, those who take care of the elderly are spending more money on shoes as they develop holes in the soles as they look for pampers instead of looking for money to buy them and pay for fees for medical consultancy and prescribed drugs. I think parliament has the power to correct the mistake they made when they argued that adult pampers were promoting homosexuality because some of them realized their mistakes. I remember seeing a clip where a Member of Parliament after failing to secure diapers for her mother admitted to having voted to pass the adult diaper law in error. Since to err is human, we shouldn’t blame the MPs when they admit their mistake and go ahead and correct them. Because that is the right thing to do. But also, such glaring mistakes are avoidable by parliament and all arms of government by being informed by data instead of emotions before making key decisions. It should not be so difficult for the research arm of parliament to find out who buys more adult diapers and for what purpose. The ministries of finance, gender, and health should have this information too. But the right thing to ensure the elderly live with dignity is to remove the increased taxes on diapers while also supporting local manufacturers to make them here. The writer is a communication and visibility consultant. djjuuko@gmail.com

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Out to Lunch

#OutToLunch MPs could give their ‘maiden speeches’ in the languages they understand

#OutToLunch MPs could give their ‘maiden speeches’ in the languages they understand By Denis Jjuuko Sometime back, I was invited to an official meeting at a certain district’s headquarters. The room was full of officials from education and health departments. These were largely civil service officers with only one secretary of something, a councilor, being addressed as a Minister attending from the political side. Some people made presentations and the chairperson opened up the meeting for comments on the issues that had been raised by the presenters. A few hands were raised and they made their comments. A few issues, nothing serious at all. Then, as the chairperson was about to close the meeting, somebody raised their hand. The person chose to speak in a local language. All of a sudden, those who had kept quiet started raising their hands and making their contributions. Another two hours or so were spent debating. The speakers were animated and passionate about the issues they were raising and English was relegated to the back corner. I kept on wondering whether it was English stopping people from debating the issues they were now raising in their local language. Two things happened in quick succession that reminded me of this district meeting. First, some people sat somewhere over some oversized snacks most likely samosas, tinned black powder disguised as coffee, and some milk and water branded as African tea and decided that Swahili is now an official language in Uganda. They even said kids must take compulsory lessons in school. There is absolutely nothing wrong with people learning Swahili or whatever language they choose. Learning different languages is actually a good thing. But how many people actually speak it? How many teachers in Uganda can teach Swahili beyond the kamata, karibu and asante sana? Even in the Uganda military where Swahili enjoys some form of officialdom, many soldiers simply speak a word or two. A friend who teaches at one of Uganda’s universities and works in broadcasting was once asked to get a Swahili news reader. She called the university’s Swahili lecturer who recommended his best student for the job. The candidate failed an oral Swahili interview! He only knew how to read and write it! Not to speak it! Strange things still happen. Anyway, the second thing was about the Member of Parliament from my home town (or is it city?) of Masaka. Armed with a written text, she moved to the centre of parliament to give what the Deputy Speaker called her “maiden speech.” She couldn’t read coherently what was written on the paper she was holding. She couldn’t also pronounce certain words correctly. Was it stage flight? Maybe “maiden speeches” could be that tough! I believe this MP campaigned for the job and she was considered worthy. Obviously, she campaigned in the language her constituents understand. And the language she too understands. After her “maiden speech” went viral on social media, I highly doubt she will ever speak again in parliament. She will become like the majority of her colleagues who simply sit and WhatsApp and wake up to vote for their party’s positions. Had this been in Cape Town, with the MP representing one of those constituencies in South Africa, the honorable member would simply have walked to the dais, pressed a button and spoke in any of the republic’s 11 official languages. Those who don’t speak her language, would simply have ear plugged themselves to follow the proceedings through an interpreter. So instead of some committee only going for Swahili as another official language, they could have chosen a few others languages as well, learning from the South African example. MPs wouldn’t be embarrassed to debate in a language they don’t understand. Some district officials would plan better for their communities. Recommending indigenous languages as official languages wouldn’t make some regions or languages superior, it would give people options to fully understand and appreciate the issues at hand. Some people argue that Swahili is the most dominant language in the region and understanding it would enable us trade better. Perhaps true but how many Ugandan traders who frequent to China speak Mandarin? They have never failed to get whatever they want because they don’t speak Madarin. Trading starts at home. You can’t trade with Kenyans or Tanzanians before you get to understand the local market. Luganda for example is the dominant trade business in Uganda even outside Buganda. It can become an official language just like Runyakitara, Acholi, Ateso, and Lusoga among others. No MPs would be embarrassed while giving their “maiden speeches” thereby ensuring inclusive representation. Small time traders wouldn’t fear to bid for government jobs because they could present their proposals in a language they understand thereby leading to their growth. The writer is a communication and visibility consultant. djjuuko@gmail.com

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Out to Lunch

#OutToLunch Parliament, graduation and the opportunity for entrepreneurship

By Denis Jjuuko Last month, newly elected Members of Parliament took the oath of office at the parliamentary building in Kampala. Save for the elbowing co-wives and the clown from Arua, there wasn’t so much else. The majority of MPs and their relatives were elegantly dressed and they rocked the red carpet in the way it should be. I hope that the quality of debate will be as elegant as the dresses. However, something else caught my eye. Many of the MPs turned up with children below the age of 10. Since many of these MPs didn’t look like grandparents, I will assume that these were their offspring. The spectacle at parliament reminded me of some statistics that were being widely shared before MPs took oath. A recent population projections report by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) showed that 56.7% of Uganda’s population is below the age of 20. While those between the age of 20 to 29 represent 17.8% of the population. The MPs themselves largely fall in the age group between 30 and 50, which is 17.7%. No wonder many turned up with their offspring toddlers. Given that many of the MPs will see a significant increment in their monthly income over the next five years, many will be giving birth to a few more children. Besides MPs taking the oath, my social media timelines were filled with beautiful photos of young people in celebratory mood having been awarded academic certificates at the latest graduation ceremony at Makerere University — the country’s premium academic institution. Most of these young people are looking forward to a future that can enable them live the lives that they have been promised — study hard, graduate and everything will be fine. It used to be fine in the 1960s and 1970s. Today, these young people need more than academic certificates. The beauty though is that many of them will try as much as possible to get themselves where they want to be whether as maids in the Middle East, boda boda riders in Kampala or part of the government bureaucracy. Some obviously will end up as MPs. A young population as Uganda brings many challenges for the legislature and executive as they must find the jobs for those graduating and services such as education and healthcare for the children. This doesn’t mean that those who are above 50 should be ignored. MPs must not just look at themselves as they have largely done before. They were elected by young people to represent them and it is incumbent on them to think about the country first as the oath they took implied. They should also not forget that over the last few elections, the majority of MPs aren’t re-elected. The chances of being one-term MPs are high. As the arms of government grapple with those challenges, these statistics present opportunities for entrepreneurship. I know that the majority of the population live in abject poverty but there is a number that could afford certain services if priced right. Entrepreneurs should think about services that can attract this population group because 80.7% of the population is below the age of 35. If you started a business today, you can find affordable labour that is easy to skill given the number of people graduating. This can be a springboard for profitability and future growth. Government can use the numbers to attract foreign direct investment. Those interested in long term investments could think of the category that was graduating last week (age 20-29). As these people find the elusive jobs, they will most likely start by “dusting themselves” of poverty. They will go for expensive brands to show that they have arrived. Entertainment will boom and there will be little left for investment. The time for seriously thinking about investment will come when they are about 35 and above. When they have children of their own and some dreams long discarded as reality checks in. If you, therefore, invest in stuff that the middle class will need in 10 years, you will make a killing if you are a long term investor. Sectors such as housing, education, and transport will be necessary as these people become middle class. As they become middle class, another group between 40 and 60 which is 10.8% of the population will be either retired or retiring. They will have some retirement benefits that as an entrepreneur you may tap in. The writer is a communication and visibility consultant. djjuuko@gmail.com  

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